Its a social psychological theory created by charles cooley in 1902, and more than a century later, its still relevant. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or selfconcept. This dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the iowa state university capstones, theses and dissertations at iowa state university. Marginalized through the looking glass self the development of stereotypes and labeling article pdf available may 2010 with 6,197 reads how we measure reads. Photo courtesy of the bentley historical library after graduating from the university of michigan in 1887, charles horton cooley earned a masters degree in economics at um and started working at the interstate commerce commission.
The self concept change extends even to behavioral changes and occurs even when participants. This study brought an enduring social psychology theory into the era of mass self communication. Understanding charles cooleys looking glass self tim. Human nature and the social order, 1902, 147, 758k, ebook, download pdf. Spiegelbildeffekt auch bekannt als looking glass effect. Cooley clarified it in writing that society is an interweaving and interworking of mental. I hate looking in the mirror for more than two minutes at the most. An example would be ones mother would view their child as flawless, while another person. We imagine what judgements that person makes of us. The looking glass self california state university. For the white kitten had been having its face washed by the old cat for the last quarter of an hour and bearing it pretty well, considering. Developing selfconcept based on how others respond to us.
Third, people have an emotional reaction to that imagined judgment, such as. The lookingglass self theory is also known as symbolic interactionism. The notion of the lookingglass self is composed of three principal elements. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self the. Download this resource to see full details in this activity, students will familiarize themselves with the concept of the looking glass self 1902 by participating in a lowstakes classroom sales pitch.
Cooleys 1902 looking glass self posits that the self concept is built, in part, by how a person. Charles cooleys 1922 idea of the looking glass self lgs is an accepted part of modern sociology. Individual is free to express and even create via disconnecting from the. New haven sda temple brooklyn, ny recommended for you. Looking glass process 49 achievement process 50 self esteem as a dependent variable 50. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of internalizing his. I liked that lookingglass self of threatening thug. As for the soft copy, download through the looking glass pdf free right now from our website. This was probably the most awkward thing that i have ever done in my entire life. From mirror selfrecognition to the lookingglass self. Outlining the premises of role theory applicable to the deans role, this paper attempts to analyze the deans role from several perspectives.
Looking glass self is a term coined by the sociologist charles horton cooley, and refers to his proposal that the individuals perception of himself is based on how he believes that others perceive him. See more ideas about looking glass self, self image and self. The looking glass self cooley is one of the founders of the interactionist perspective, which seeks to explain society by looking at the everyday forms of interaction between individuals. Cooley i will be talking about the looking glass self, made famous by famed american sociologist charles horton cooley. Researchers have generally assumed that any congruence found, which we shall term the looking glass effect, is the result of a process of internalization gecas 1982. The term looking glass self was first used by cooley in his work, human nature and. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interperson. Student selfesteem and the lookingglass self iowa state. We imagine how we appear to others, we imagine the judgment of that appearance, and we develop our self identity. Sociologist charles cooley, in an excerpt of his writings included in spencer cahills inside social life. He is perhaps best known for his concept of the looking glass self, which is the concept that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Pdf marginalized through the looking glass self the. Cooley clarified it in writing that society is an interweaving and interworking of mental selves.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. People would clutch their belongings tighter when i passed them on the street. That is, the self concept is more likely to change by internalizing public behavior than by internalizing behavior that is identical but lacks the interpersonal context. In a very large and interesting class of cases the social reference takes the form of a somewhat definite imagination of how ones selfthat is, any idea he. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of internalizing his perceptions of how he thinks others, especially significant. Cooleys 1902 looking glass self posits that the selfconcept is built, in part, by how a person. He describes that ones perception of self is dependent on the thoughts of others. Looking at relationship as the mechanism of change in case management of persons with severe mental illness. Looking glass self a key idea that contributed to the development of symbolic interactionism is the work of the sociologist charles cooley on the looking glass the term looking glass self is the idea that a persons sense of self grows out of societys interactions with that person and how others perceive them. The lookingglass self is a concept drawn originally from the work of george herbert mead, encapsulating the idea that our selfimage the mental idea we have of who and how we are is shaped by our interactions with others. This idea states that ones identity is the result of interpersonal interactions. The glass castle a memoir jeannette walls scribner new york london toronto sydney acknowledgments id like to thank my brother, brian, for standing by me when we were growing up and while i wrote this. Cadys self concept reflects the nice, intelligent girl that she once was. Slightly more than twothirds 67% planned to transfer within a year after dmacc.
I have read the lookingglass self with delight and instruction. It recommends ethnographic research for a true understanding of the deans role and as a means of hastening the reform of education. Readings in sociological psychology and microsociology, chapter 4, writes. The lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902 mcintyre 2006, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. This concept stems from our interpersonal perception of what another individuals impression is on us and how we form ourselves towards that initial perception. It can be explained as the reflection of what we think we appear in front of others or how we are viewed and conceived by others. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or self concept.
This dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the iowa state. Cooleys most significant contribution was his idea of the lookingglassself. Volunteer participants will complete pre and postquestionnaires asking them to rate their performance and ability as public speakers. Second, they imagine how others judge them based on that appearance. Studies 1 and 2 showed that identical behaviors had greater impact on the self concept when performed publicly rather than privately. This study brought an enduring social psychology theory into the era of mass selfcommunication. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social order. Lookingglass self definition the lookingglass self is the process by which people evaluate themselves based on how others see them. The term refers to people shaping themselves based on other peoples perception, which leads the people to reinforce other peoples perspectives on. Empirical tests of the looking glass approach to self construction have largely focused on the congruence between how any person ego views herself and how others alter view ego. Christynjo carranza introductory sociology spring 20 ms. The looking glass self by christynjo carranza on prezi.
It explains a formation of your self image through a reflection. He noted the reflexive self consciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. Recent studies of the deanship, the professoriate, and schools of education reflect the kind of critical selfscrutiny. The self arises in a social process of communicative interchange as it is reflected in a. It is described as our reflection of how we think we appear to others. According to this theory, people first imagine how they appear to others. Lookingglass self article about lookingglass self by. The glass castle houston independent school district.
Cooley observes that this bond is so strong that only the imaginative student, in his best hours, can really free himself and that only in some respects from the. Looking glass self is a concept in psychology that explains the concepts and ideas we have about ourselves or selfconcept is influenced by interaction with others. The looking glass self mirror mirror book 1 kindle. Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooleys examination was more psychological than webers. Exploring the idea of socialisation, unpacking cooleys ideas and dealing with common mistakes in interpretation. A chavarin stc whs charles cooley early member of the chicago school of sociology conceptualized how individuals gain a sense of self each to each a looking glass, reflects the other that doth pass the. Henry carter adams later hired cooley to be an instructor in ums. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. When i get ready in the morning i am usually watching tv and doing my hair or im on the phone with my mom. Jordan austin kvaale sam carolina daffara mark martin field julie kelly marie. Nov 7, 2014 this board will discuss the concept of how our self image is a reflection of how we believe other people see us. The concept of the l ooking glass self demonstrates that self relation, or how one views oneself is not a solitary phenomenon, but rather includes others. The idea behind the lookingglass theory, or lookingglass self, was created by charles horton cooley 1902. He suggests that one formulates an idea of ones self based upon information gathered from the reactions of and interactions with others.
Looking glass self, social networking, facebook, identity introduction. The looking glassself, a concept created by charles cooley supported the theory that. Created by charles horton cooley in 1902 mcintyre 2006, the lookingglass self 1 is a sociological concept that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Cooleys concept of a lookingglass self is both compelling and very straightforward.
From babylon to america, the prophecy movie by school for prophets attila kakarott duration. Charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. There are three components of the lookingglass self. To further explain would be how oneself imagines how others view himher. In a last ditch effort, a self conscious university student starts dating a girl unusually like himself. Looking glass self the lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902. In the eyes of the other punks on the block, i was the man. Charles horton cooley ebooks in pdf format from ebookslibrary.
Through the looking glass of telecopresent others shanyang zhao temple university the impact of others in telecopresence on the formation of self has not been well studied, and existing research on the self in cyberspace has focused mostly on. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social. Charles cooley and the looking glass self we see our self as someone that others see we imagine how those others judge, evaluate, or assess our self we react to that imagined judgment, evaluation, or assessment. Concept of the looking glass self introduction cooley was influenced by approaches such as pragmatism and darwinism. Being tough impressed certain girls, and earned the respect of my homeboys.
Dont forget to leave us your feedback on this book. As infants, human beings form their very selves from the reflections and responses gained by their earliest behaviors visited upon the. Pdf community mental health case management has been an important source of support for persons living with a severe mental illness smi since the. Today, cooley is remembered for his theory of the lookingglass self. Knowingly or unknowingly, your behavior and self esteem are dictated by your predictions of how you will be perceived by others. Modern edition of through the lookingglass and what alice found there by lewis carroll, with 50 blackandwhite illustrations by john tenniel. Part of thehigher education and teaching commons,social psychology commons, and the. Im also grateful to my mother for believing in art and truth and for supporting the idea of the book. The imagination of our appearance to the other person, the imagination of his judgment of that appearance, and some sort of selffeeling, such as pride or mortification. Created by charles horton cooley in 1902 mcintyre 2006, the lookingglass self is a social psychological concept that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Selfesteem was higher when the lookingglass self was favorable.
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